A Better Covenant: Why Jesus Changed Everything - Hebrews 8

1. The Main Point: Jesus Our High Priest (Hebrews 8:1-2)

• The writer states the central point

• We have a High Priest now

• Jesus is seated at the right hand of God

• Seating indicates completed work

• Earthly priests stood continually

• Jesus ministers in the true heavenly sanctuary

• The heavenly tabernacle was established by God

2. Earthly Worship Was a Shadow (Hebrews 8:3-5)

• Priests were appointed to offer sacrifices

• Jesus offered a sacrifice as well

• His sacrifice was Himself

• Jesus does not belong to the Levitical priesthood

• Earthly priests serve under the law

• The tabernacle was a copy and shadow

• Moses built it according to a heavenly pattern

• The earthly system pointed forward to Christ

3. Jesus Mediates a Better Covenant (Hebrews 8:6)

• Jesus has a superior ministry

• He is the mediator of a better covenant

• The covenant is built on better promises

• A mediator stands between two parties

• Moses mediated the old covenant

• Jesus mediates the new covenant

• The new covenant transforms the heart

4. The Problem With the Old Covenant (Hebrews 8:7-9)

• If the first covenant were perfect another would not be needed

• The law was not flawed

• The problem was human hearts

• Israel continually broke the covenant

• God promised a new covenant

• The law revealed sin but could not remove it

• The law exposed the need for transformation

5. The Promises of the New Covenant (Hebrews 8:10-12)

Internal Transformation

• God writes His law on the heart

• The law moves from external to internal

Personal Relationship With God

• "I will be their God and they will be my people"

Direct Knowledge of God

• All believers can know God personally

Complete Forgiveness

• God forgives wickedness

• God remembers sins no more

6. The Old Covenant Becomes Obsolete (Hebrews 8:13)

• The announcement of a new covenant makes the old obsolete

• The old covenant was temporary

• The new covenant fulfills God's redemptive plan

• Jesus establishes the final and lasting covenant

Core Takeaways

• Jesus is the eternal High Priest

• The Old Testament system was a shadow

• Christ mediates a better covenant

• The law exposed sin but could not change the heart

• The new covenant brings transformation, relationship, and forgiveness